◉ Angina
: 협심증은 ‘갑작스런 흉통을 특징으로 하는 임상증후군’으로 angina는 질식이라는 희랍어에서 유래되었다.
심근의 국소적 혹은 이리적 허혈상태로, 심근의 산소요구와 공급 사이의 불균형의 결과로서, 주로 죽상경화성 관상동맥 질환을 가진 사람들에게 나타나지만 정상적인 관상동맥을
Ⅰ. 질환(질병)과 골반염증성질환
1. 급성 골반 염증성 질환
자궁경관, 자궁내막, 난관, 난소, 복막 등에 염증이 생기는 것으로, 이러한 염증은 여러 세균의 감염으로 발생하며, 흔히 임질균, 클라미디아균, 화농균 등이 원인이 될 수 있다. 클라미디아에 의한 골반내 염증은 서서히 진행되며 과민성
Ⅰ. 서론
중뇌(midbrain) 도파민 분비 신경세포(도파민성신경세포)의 파괴로 발생하는 파킨슨씨병(Parkinsons disease) 환자에 도파민성 신경세포가 포함되어 있는 사산한 사람 태아의 중뇌 조직을 이식하였을 때 뚜렷한 증상 호전을 보임으로써, 외부로부터 세포를 주입하여 파괴된 특정세포를 대체함으로
of enamel : mineral, water, organic material
√ contain two unique classes of proteins amelogenins and enamelins
√ The basic unit of enamel is called an enamel rod
Enamel rod
√ Enamel rod is unit of enamel
√ diameter : 4–8 μm
√ tightly packed mass of mineral(hydroxyapatite) crystals in an organized pattern.
√ Head toward the crown / tail toward the root of the tooth.
2. F.M.D (Foot-and-mouth disease)
1) Definition
Foot-and-mouth disease is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovid.
2) Clinical signs
The disease is characterized by high fever that declines rapidly after two or three days; blisters inside the mouth that lead to excessive secretion of stringy or foamy saliva and
(1) function : line of defense to protect our body
(2) skin is classified to lung
(3) Distinguish Disease with skin color
Disease : acne on face, especially cheek
Facial color : white and have a light red
Attack stage : acne moved forehead to cheek from 2 years ago.
Attack inducement
irregular eating habit
having a taste with instant food.
stress
Occlusive aortic disease caused by atherosclerosis
: usually confined to the distal abdominal aorta below the renal arteries
The severity of the symptoms depends on the adequacy of collaterals
With sufficient collateral blood flow
: a complete occlusion of the abdominal aorta may occur without the development of ischemic symptoms.
Acute occlusion in the distal abdomi
Pain의 기전
VISCERAL PAIN
Visceral pain is transmitted by C fibers that are found in muscle, periosteum, mesentery, peritoneum, and viscera. Most painful stimuli from abdominal viscera are conveyed by this type of fiber and tend to be dull, cramping, burning, poorly localized, and more gradual in onset and longer in duration than somatic pain. Because abdominal organs transmit sensory af